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Egypt to announce vote result 'on Sunday'

10:09 Sun Jun 24 2012
AAP

Egypt will release results from disputed presidential elections on Sunday, the country's top elections commission official says.

The announcement is set to put an end to nerve-wracking uncertainty about who is the official winner but promises no resolution to the power struggles between Islamists, the military and other factions.

A gathering of secular-leaning politicians on Saturday criticised what they said was US meddling on behalf of the Muslim Brotherhood, which has claimed victory.

Other secularists have stood behind the Islamist group, calling it the likely legitimate winner and the best hope in the current circumstances against continued military domination of the country.

The dispute highlights how the country has been split into deeply polarised camps since the June 16-17 runoff vote between the Muslim Brotherhood's candidate Mohammed Morsi and ousted leader Hosni Mubarak's last prime minister Ahmed Shafiq, whose campaign also says he has won by a narrow margin.

Many Egyptians have rallied behind Morsi as a chance to finally rid the country of the old Mubarak regime, while others support Shafiq as the best bet to counter Islamists and restore order after a year of protests, economic hardship, and fear about crime and continued instability.

But there is little hope the results will end 16 months of political turmoil.

A Morsi victory will likely see the new civilian government fight for its authority against a military that has ensured that its powers persist past the transition.

A Shafiq victory will be seen by large sections of the public as illegitimate, as he is perceived as the favoured candidate of the military rulers that appointed the election commission.

The commission postponed official results that had been scheduled to be announced on Thursday, leading to speculation that the military rulers are using those results as a bargaining chip in backroom negotiations with the Brotherhood about post-election division of powers.

In addition to a Morsi or Shafiq victory, a third possibility is that Egypt remains in political limbo: The elections commission may decide to annul the runoff vote and call for new elections in some or all constituencies due to allegations of irregularities by both sides.

Farouk Sultan, the head of the Supreme Presidential Election Commission, said on Saturday the results would be announced the next day but did not give further details.

Underlying the tensions are a series of rulings and decrees just before and during the vote that have been perceived as a push by the military to monopolise power and leave the president with only limited authority.

The military, which took over after Mubarak's ouster, has pledged to hand over power to civilian rule by July 1.

But on June 15, the country's highest court dissolved the country's Islamist-led parliament, calling the law under which it had been elected unconstitutional.

Two days later the generals issued a declaration in which they gave themselves legislative powers, including control over drafting a constitution.

Brotherhood leaders say the military is holding the election results hostage to get the movement to accept the power grab.

On Saturday, Major General Mamdouh Shaheen, a member of the ruling council and its legal adviser, would not comment on negotiations with the Brotherhood.

He said there are no plans to amend the constitutional declaration entrenching the executive and legislative powers of the generals.

"There is no amending of the constitutional declaration. It is just like the constitution," he said.

The Brotherhood meanwhile has compiled what it says is a detailed breakdown of election results proving Morsi's victory.

Leaders of the Islamist group have called their followers to Cairo's Tahrir Square, the birthplace of the 2011 uprising that overthrew Mubarak.

Along with some secular-leaning activist groups, the protesters have vowed "a new revolution" if Shafiq is the winner, claiming that a loss would prove that election fraud was orchestrated by the military.

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